Special Pets August 24, 2007
Posted by physics309 in Mayport, McKinney, San Angelo, Seabrook, Taipei, Vermillion.1 comment so far
Most of us, at one time or another, have had a special pet or two, the ones that just stand out with special memories. With nine kids in the family, we had a lot of pets over the years. There were even times when we had a lot of pets, like the time we found 10 kittens abandoned alongside the road. We also had a variety of pets: certainly cats and dogs, but also horses, mice, fish (We even had a piranha at one time!), snakes, birds, a legless chicken, frogs and salamanders, spiders, and pretty much anything else one of us could bring home. Out of all of these, there were three pets, all dogs, which really stand out in my memory.
The first was a beagle we had in Seabrook. I hesitate to call it a pet. We were more like a way station for it. It came wondering in one day and took up residence with us. We ended up calling it Hound Dog. Hound Dog was really something. He would hang around with us for months, and then disappear for weeks, before showing up again. He would come back, all skinny and scratched up, and flea-bitten, and badly in need of a bath, but otherwise OK. He was just out running around in the woods and having a good time. Once he got rested up and put some weight back on he would disappear again.
He had some really interesting characteristics that make me laugh even today. One was that he would like to chase cars, which isn’t all that unusual, except he would bite the tires. We would watch as this crazy dog ran after the cars, biting the tires as it drove down the street. One day he must have gotten a good chunk of one because the car just ran right over his head – buh-thump! Hound Dog just got up and came walking back home with this look as if to say, ‘Got that one!’
His bark was something special. He couldn’t just bark, he had to warm up. ‘Huh! Huh! Huh! A-roooooh! Huh! Huh! Huh! A-rooooh!’ This just provided us with endless amounts of amusement. We would sit around imitating him for years afterwards. One night he was in the yard barking at the Moon, or something, and driving Pop crazy. Every time he would start barking, Pop would yell at him to stop. He would quit for a little while, and then start again. Instead of just bringing him inside, Pop would go to the door and yell at him again. Then, he started again and Pop came out and got him in mid-warm-up. ‘Huh! Huh! Huh! Aieeee!’ I always imagined he must have strained something that time.
He loved to follow us kids around when we went out somewhere, looking for some adventure. When he was around, he was always with one of us kids. He really was a great pet. When we moved to Taiwan we found a farm out in the country that was glad to take him.
The next memorable pet was right after that, when we got to Taiwan. Mom decided she wanted this Lhasa Apso puppy and named it Meh Leung (Mandarin for Beautiful Dragon). Meh Leung may be the only animal I’ve ever met with nearly human intelligence. She was not only very intelligent, but very much aware of what was going on around her and could make decisions based on that. It was weird sometimes to see just how intelligent she was. But, she also had a sense of humor, which really made her fun.
A great example of this is this time we were playing ball in the house. This house was very large and had plenty of room for us to play in. It was also made of concrete, so balls seemed like an obvious thing to play with in it. On this particular day the ball got away from us and went bouncing down the steps. Through some miraculous set of bounces it ended up in the toilet in the bathroom at the bottom of the steps. One of my sisters and I chased after it and when we found it in the toilet, we just stood there staring at it. We argued about which of us was going to reach in there and get it when I finally agreed, but only if my sister didn’t tell anyone. Of course, as soon as I reached in there she went running upstairs and told everyone else. Everyone started calling me ‘Toilet Hands’ and I chased them around and touched them with the ball. This started a big game and whoever got touched had to stick their hand in the toilet and be the Toilet Hands.
This was going on for awhile and Meh Leung was watching and playing with us when the ball went bouncing into yet a different toilet. Well, she just jumped right in after it. I don’t remember how it happened, but someone flushed the toilet with Meh Leung standing in it. When it was done, she jumped out and started chasing us while we were yelling ‘Toilet God.’ She just loved it! When she dried off, she would go running back to the toilet and wait for one of us to stick her in and flush it again. I think we played Toilet God for at least an hour that day.
I could tell all sorts of stories about Meh Leung, she was such a great pet. We couldn’t take her with us to Europe when we left, so we gave her to a family friend. But, even after 35 years, all you have to do is mention ‘Toilet God’ to us younger kids and we’ll erupt in laugher.
It took a while after Meh Leung before I had another great pet. But, in 1985, my wife and I stumbled on a stray and adopted her. She was a puppy Labrador, about six months old, according to the vet. She wasn’t one of the big yellow or black labs, but the smaller white ones. My wife and I met at Snowshoe, West Virginia and white rabbits are called snowshoes, so we named the puppy Snowshoe. She ended up being just the best pet I ever had and I really loved her.
It didn’t take Snowshoe long to get into some misadventures. We found her at Thanksgiving and a few weeks later we were having a Christmas party at our house. I put a bowl of Hershey’s Kisses with decorative wrapping out on the table. A little while later my wife asked me about the Kisses. When we looked, the bowl was empty and there was a doggy with a stomach ache. I was finding dog poop in the back yard with decorative aluminum foil in it for weeks after that. We were officially on notice.
One of the things about Snowshoe is that she loved to go for walks, and so did we. One day my wife asked me if I wanted to go for a walk and we realized Snowshoe got all excited when she said it. She understood what we were saying! We had to start using code words for things, and we had to change them because she would figure out what the code words meant. I mean, the dog could have worked breaking codes for the NSA!
She was normally a very gentle and loving dog. All of the kids in the neighborhoods where ever we lived loved her and would come around to play with her. But, she was the terror of any cat that came around. When we lived in McKinney, we lived on the edge of a big open area on the edge of town and there were a lot of wild cats in the area. We tried to intervene between Snowshoe and any cats we came across, but sometimes we weren’t fast enough. One time, Snowshoe went right for this cat. She was blazingly fast and was on this cat before we even knew what was happening. Well, this cat was no wimp and just latched itself on Snowshoe’s face with its claws. Snowshoe was running around with this cat latched onto her face, making a screaming sound while trying to shake the cat off, which caused the cat to dig in with its claws even more while the dog was shaking its head like crazy, which just made the dog shake its head even harder. My wife was yelling and jumping up and down, and I was chasing Snowshoe trying to break up the fight. It was like a scene from a comedy show! Finally, the terrified cat let loose and went running for safety. Snowshoe was just glad to get the thing off her face and let it go. I checked Snowshoe to see if her eyes were injured before turning her over to my wife. It made her feel better to give scarface the baby treatment for a while after that.
Then there was the time when she was chasing a cat and it climbed a fence and jumped over it, into someone’s backyard. Snowshoe ran around to the front of the house looking for the other side of the fence, before turning around and running back. Just as she was coming back, the cat climbed over a different part of the fence and landed right in front of Snowshoe! The two of them were so surprised that all they could do was stare at each other for a couple of seconds before the cat ran off. Snowshoe stood there looking around with an expression on her face that seemed to say, ‘There’s cats falling out of the sky!’
Another time, we were coming back from a walk and ran across a cat sitting on a brick wall. Snowshoe chased it and the cat made a running jump onto a light post. The problem was, this light post was made of galvanized steel! The cat grabbed it with its claws, but couldn’t get a hold of it. We stood there and watched as the cat slid down the pole while its claws made this loud screeeeeech sound on the galvanized steel. It finally jumped off and made a run for it. Snowshoe just looked at it running away, as if to say, ‘Stupid cat!’
Then there was the time when she didn’t kill the kitten she trapped and we ended up with another pet. My wife adopted this little kitten and named it ‘Nano.’ Snowshoe and Nano became best buds. It was like a Bugs Bunny cartoon with the dog and this little kitten. They even slept together and would rough house together.
One day, Nano was teasing Snowshoe by coming down the steps, but only part way. When Snowshoe went chasing her, the cat had a huge head start and would escape. I watched this happen three or four times and decided to intervene. I took Snowshoe around the corner and waited for the cat to come down the stairs. She kept coming down even further when she couldn’t see Snowshoe anywhere. Finally, when she was nearly to the bottom of the stairs, I gave Snowshoe a little shove and she just tore into the cat! I swear, that cat lost a couple of its nine lives when it saw Snowshoe coming around the corner! Snowshoe came running back to me after it was done eating the cat and was just licking me and wagging her tail! She was so happy! The cat wouldn’t play any more after that. Spoiled sport!
I think I could write a whole book about Snowshoe. She was a great pet and friend and a great source of amusement, while driving us crazy at the same time with her misadventures. She was always glad to see me when I came home, even if I had just stepped out to get the mail and that unconditional love was a wonderful thing. She finally died in the spring of 2001 when she was about 16 years old, when we lived in Vermillion. I dug a grave for her in my backyard and we had a little ceremony for her. My ex and my son came over and we buried her with some balls and doggy treats. I think I took her death harder than my marriage breaking up and I haven’t had another pet since then. Maybe someday, but not yet.
Junior Scientist August 22, 2007
Posted by physics309 in Science, Seabrook.add a comment
When we lived in Seabrook, Texas, we lived in a neighborhood that was out away in the country. This is a bit of a redundant statement for Seabrook, seeing as how it was nothing but country, but some parts were more heavily populated than others and ours was the other. This neighborhood we lived in was right on Galveston Bay and we lived just a couple blocks from the water front. There was a clear shot from our house to the water and then a big, public access area that made it easy to get to the water. We would fish and crab and just go swimming there.
Living on Galveston Bay and out in the country was paradise for me. I practically lived in the bay, swamps and forests that surrounded us. Summers were just one adventure after another, but even the other seasons had their fun.
One of the things I did was to make some instruments to monitor the bay. I used a home thermometer and tied it to a yard stick so that I could measure water temperature at different depths. I found that the temperature was about the same at all depths (up to about three feet) and figured this was due to the wave action mixing up the water. But, I noticed that the water temperature continued to rise after the longest day of the year. I had expected to see the water temperature max out in late June and then begin to decrease as the daytime got shorter. But, what it actually did was to continue to increase until early August. It took me a while, but I finally figured it out. The daytime was getting shorter and nights were getting longer, but it was still absorbing more heat during the day than it was losing during the night. It wasn’t until August that the amount of heat it lost at night was at least as much as it absorbed during the day. After that, it was losing more heat at night than it absorbed during the day, so the temperature would start to drop.
I also used my measuring stick to measure the depth of the water. By always measuring at the same place, I was able to get a measurement of how high the tide was. Galveston Bay doesn’t really have much of a tide, but it was enough for me to measure. By comparing the tides to the moon phases, I was able to determine that there was a correlation between the Moon and the tides, something I already knew but was glad to be able to prove. But, what I found was that the magnitude of the tides changed with the Moon’s phases. High tides were higher and low tides were lower when the Moon was full or new as compared to first and third quarter. This was something I couldn’t figure out. I understood the tides were caused by the mass of the Moon pulling on the water, but I knew that the mass of the Moon didn’t change with the phases, so why should the size of the tides? It took me about twenty years, but I finally figured it out one day when I was looking at a book with a diagram of the Moon’s orbit. It showed the location of the Moon at different phases and I saw that the Earth, Sun, and Moon were all lined up when the Moon was full or new, but made a right angle when the Moon was in its first or third quarter. By looking at the picture, I realized that the Moon wasn’t the only body causing the tides, the Sun was also. When they were lined up, the effects from the Sun and Moon were in phase together and they added up, the high tide from the Sun added to the high tide from the Moon. When they were at a right angle, the contributions were out of phase and worked against each other, the high tide from the Sun now matched up with the low tide from the Moon.
Another thing that I saw and didn’t understand was a phenomenon that occurred only in the winter. Sometimes, I would go down to the bay and the water would be out of the bay and you could walk on the floor of the bay for several hundred yards. This was fascinating to me. Not only the fact that the water was missing, but now I could go out and easily explore the floor of the bay when it would normally be under about three feet of water. I would go and dig up the floor and examine the mud and anything unfortunate enough to be where I was digging. I found the top the floor to be somewhat sandy, but this was only about an inch thick. After that, it was this black ooze that smelled terrible. Great stuff for a kid to play in. I figured the ooze was what was left over from all of the life and the layer of sand was deposited on top of it. I would take a shovel out there and play in this cold, stinky mud for hours. I was in heaven! Then, I would have to try and sneak into the house and take a bath without my mother seeing me. What an adventure that would be!
But, I never did correctly figure out what was going on with the tide. I just figured the tides were larger in winter, for some reason I didn’t understand. Maybe if I had looked at a map I would have figured it out. What was happening was that winter storms would come in and the winds would come from the right direction to blow the water out of the bay. We lived in the part of the bay that was just about as far from the mouth of the bay as you could get. So, this was the part of the bay that was going to see the maximum effect of the water being pushed out into the Gulf of Mexico. I never made measurements during storms (it could get very rough!) or else I might have seen that when the wind was coming from the opposite direction the water would be piled much higher than usual.
A really wonderful phenomenon that I would watch involved the waves and led to a fundamental understanding of waves that has been very useful to me over the years. Galveston Bay was the entrance to the Houston ship channel and from where we were we could watch the tankers coming and going. They were quite a distance away from us but their wakes would still make their way to us, especially on still summer days when the bay was smooth. The way these wakes would travel many miles is something I’ve thought about many times since then. But, back then what I was really interested in was watching these waves moving in and hitting the pier walls. They would reflect off the wall and I realized they were bouncing off at the same angle they were coming in at. Now, I understand this is known as the law of reflection. Not only that, but when they encountered waves coming the other way they would pass through each other without any affect. While they were overlapping the wave height would be the sum of the two waves, but then they would pass and return to their individual heights. This is an important property of light and sound waves called superposition and I had a good understanding of this property when I ran across it in later years due to the way I would watch the ship wakes.
I had a microscope that one of my older sisters had given me. This was like giving candy to most kids. I went totally bonkers. I started by doing all the things you might expect. I would look at lint and pieces of food, all of the things I could find around the house. One day I jabbed myself in the thumb and drew some blood to look at. It was fascinating and I looked at it for hours. I grabbed some dirt and looked at it, but that wasn’t very interesting. So, I put some of the dirt in sugar water and let it sit for a couple of days. It was a whole lot more interesting after that. I really understood what caused infections after looking at what was growing in there. But, my greatest discovery came when I looked at seawater. You could have knocked me over with a feather when I saw what was in that water! Then, I figured out I could use my shirt as a strainer. I would take it off and run it through the water. The water would all run out, but there were all sorts of stuff left over. I got some books from the library and tried to identify some of them. It was a blast! We had a salt water marsh right there and I would crawl around in the mud and reeds. Now understand, a marsh is a really nasty place! I would come out of there with all sorts of insect bites, but only on the parts that weren’t covered with stinky mud. I would have to wash off with a hose before I could go in the house. And, sometimes it was cold and I would be shivering like crazy. But, you’d have thought it was Christmas morning by the look on my face. Of course, my friends thought I was completely weird. They couldn’t understand why someone who was ten or eleven years old would be spending his time crawling around in a marsh. On the other hand, I couldn’t understand why they would sit for hours in front of a TV when there was so much to see and do.
Galveston Bay wasn’t the only place I explored. This area was a natural wonderland for me. There were swamps and marshes. There were ponds and forests. There were pastures. And I explored them all during our four years there. I guess it was a sign of the times that I was packing a lunch and disappearing all day long and no one ever thought to be concerned.
One of the great things I remember was one time when I made a bet with my friends that I could use a kite to pull me across a pond. I don’t remember the details of how it started, but they all thought I was crazy. So, we went out to a local pond and I got my kite flying. After it was up in the air I stripped down and waded into the water. Lying down on my back with the kite string in my hand, I proceeded to let the kite pull me all the way across the pond. It was great fun! Many years later I was reading a biography of Benjamin Franklin and learned that he had done the same thing when he was a kid. I felt a real connection to him when I read that.
But, there were dangers, too. One of the biggest of them all was the Water Moccasin, or the Cottonmouth. It’s called the Cottonmouth because the interior of its mouth is all white. Of course, the only way to know this is to see it when it’s getting ready to strike, and that is not a pleasant sight. I’m not someone that hates or fears snakes simply because they are snakes. On the contrary, I think they are beautiful and amazing animals and well adapted to their environment. But, the Cottonmouth is a just plain mean animal and not to be messed with.
The worst run-in I had with one of these creatures occurred on an April Fools day one year. I was playing hide and seek with my friends Ranger and Bill, and Bill was It. Ranger and I hid behind a big brick planter when Ranger suddenly jumped clear over me and yelled that there was a cottonmouth. Like I said, it was April Fool’s Day, so I thought he was joking around. So, I said, ‘Oh, that’s an old one’, but turned around out of reflex. And there, staring me straight in the face was a big Water Moccasin, rearing back with its mouth open and fangs in place for a strike. I must’ve jumped straight back, but I don’t really remember it. I just remember that I was scared witless. Bill and Ranger thought I looked pretty funny with all of the blood gone from my face.
Another time, my two younger sisters and I were out picking wild blackberries. These were really delicious and we would pick them by the bowl-full every spring. We would eat our fill while picking them, but would still be able to pick enough to take home and make pies or cobblers with, or just mix with sugar and milk. Like I said, they were delicious. This one year we were out in a clearing in the woods and I saw this stick laying there and picked it up. Except, it wasn’t a stick. I figured this out when it started squirming in my hand and I immediately knew I was holding a Cottonmouth. I knew that if I dropped it, it would bite me. And, I knew that if I held on, it would bite me. So, I started spinning it around my head so that it couldn’t bend up to bite me. Good idea! Except, what do you do now? Later on, when I first heard the expression ‘holding a tiger by the tail,’ I understood immediately what it meant.
I spun it around my head for a little bit while trying to figure out what to do. I finally flung it away from me over a nearby fence around a water plant with the snake helicoptering through the air. After calming down for a few seconds I started laughing my head off. All I could think of was this poor snake, minding its own business and taking a nap in the sunlight, when it suddenly found itself picked up and spun around in a circle before being flung through the air like a helicopter!
Those were the most notable encounters, but I frequently saw those snakes during my exploits.
Some of the other things were almost as scary without the danger. One day I was walking across the field when I came across a bull snake. It isn’t poisonous, but will swell up and make this loud noise to scare away any predators. Well, it worked on me! I almost peed my pants!
Turtles were another source of adventure. We had lots of box turtles around and I loved to examine them. One day I stuck my finger in too close and found out that they aren’t so slow with their choppers. It latched on my finger and I jumped around before it came loose and fell safely in the water. I still have the scar on my finger as a reminder.
This was a great time, living in Seabrook. There are not many periods I wish I could live over, but this was one of them. It was great fun and set the course for the rest of my life.
Fireworks Unsafety August 10, 2007
Posted by physics309 in Seabrook.add a comment
I loved fireworks as a kid. Still do. Fourth of July has always been a great time of year for me. My son and I will go to the firecraker stand and buy a big pile of them every year. Then, we’ll go out somewhere safe and have ag great time setting them off. Safety lessons are part of the experience, though.
One year I wanted to buy some fireworks, but pop said I couldn’t. Being the willful kind of kid that I was, I disobeyed him. I walked the couple of miles to the fireworks stand and bought a bag of firecrackers. I was very careful with them when I got home so that I wouldn’t do anything to get caught. I pulled out this one firecracker that had this fuse that was unusually long. Really long. I thought this one firecracker would be safe to throw. I lit the fuse, pulled my hand back to throw it and it almost immediately blew up in my hand. The explosion was big enough that it blew the skin off my right thumb. It wasn’t bleeding very much, but a big circle of skin was all gone and it hurt. I went home and told an older sister what happened and she took me in to wash it off. I was there at the sink while she was washing the wound with soap and I started to feel a little light headed.
I dreamed about these two birds that were fighting. The birds were completely white with the exception of this one red feather on one bird. Everything else was completely black. This one feather came loose during the fight and slowly floated to the ground. Just as it touched the ground I woke up.
My sister was standing over me and I was laying on the floor. She was very upset, almost in tears, but I didn’t know why. She wanted to know if I was ok and I asked her what happened. She told me to stay right where I was and went to make a phone call. I was feeling ok, but I wasn’t inclined to argue with her. I just laid there like she told me to. When she got back she asked me if I needed anything. I asked for something to eat and she made me a peanut butter and jelly sandwich. Along the way, I found out that I had gone into convulsions while she was washing my thumb. I had beaten my head on the sink and fallen down on the floor, convulsing and seizing. Then I had suddenly stopped and that’s when I woke up. She was just a teenage girl, but she really kept her composure under fire.
The phone call she made was to our mother, who told my sister to call an ambulance. The good humor man can’t call every kid in the neighborhood the way a siren will. Everyone showed up almost as soon at the ambulance did. They loaded me up on the gurney and took me out to the ambulance, even though I was feeling ok by then. Lawson and a friend got to ride in the ambulance with me to the hospital. The doctor there said that it was a reaction from the shock combined with the soap and gunpowder getting in my wound. They bandaged it up and sent me home.
I was terrified that pop was going to just kill me. I was certain there would be just eight kids in the family after this. But, he was very calm. He just said, ‘Didn’t I say you couldn’t have any firecrakers?’ ‘Yes’ was the only answer I could give. Then, he told me I couldn’t go swimming again until my thumb was completely healed. That was the worst thing he could’ve done to me. I would’ve preferred he beat me! But, there was no way I was going to disobey him a second time. For the next month I dutifully sat at the side of the pool while my friends went swimming, waiting for my thumb to heal. As fate would have it, by the time I was healed and cleared to go swimming again, my friends were all tired of swimming and didn’t want to do it anymore. The whole experience was a tough, hard lesson, but a good one.
Fireworks, though, still had another lesson in store for me. The following summer, with my father’s permission this time, I bought some firecrackers and was going around setting them off. This time I was being very careful. I never had a single one in my hand when I lit it. I would place them different places and blow things up. There wasn’t a dog pile or ant hill in the neighborhood that I didn’t blow a hole in! I thought that a firecracker in the metal trash can would make a great noise, so I put one on a board (To this day I still won’t hold one in my hand), lit it and let it fall into the trash can. Nothing happened. I edged up and looked in. There it was, quietly sitting on the bottom of the trash can and I let it stay there. I went around the neighborhood terrorizing dog piles and having a good time for the next hour before I worked my way back home. I looked in the trash can and that firecracker was still sitting there, the last one left. I thought that an hour was good enough and reached in to get it. As I stuck my head in the trash can and reached for it the fuse suddenly started sparkling. I yanked my head back as quickly as I could but it still made my ears ring. The best I can figure is that it had a little coal on it still and when I stuck my head in I caused the air to blow on it and set it off.
Lesson learned: firecrackers are nefarious things! I certainly haven’t given them up and my son and I have a good time with them every year, but I always approach them with the thought that they are intelligent, evil, and trying to hurt me!
Meteor Showers August 8, 2007
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One chilly Fall night, our father got us all up and took us outside before dawn. We sat out in the yard, wrapped up in blankets, and watched the most spectacular meteor shower you can imagine. The sky was filled with bright fireballs of all colors. Not just one or two, but many every second. It was grand. Later, I learned this was a very famous meteor shower, the great Leonid storm of November, 1966.
Years later, I heard there was going to be meteor shower and I waited for it with great anticipation. I was greatly disappointed when there were only a few meteors per hour. I thought they were all like the one we had seen. In fact, it is very rare. Only a few in all of recorded history have been like that one in 1966. Big ones like the one in 1966 are known as storms, the lighter ones are known as showers.
Meteors (falling stars) occur when a small particle of dust in space (a meteoroid) enters the atmosphere and burns up. Particles in space are moving at very high velocities (tens of thousands of miles per hour) relative to the Earth that the friction with the very thin atmosphere hundreds of miles up is enough to vaporize them. All of that energy in the particle gets transferred to the air and makes it glow. What you see with your eye is the tube of hot, glowing gas (plasma). Some particles are larger than flecks of dust and will make more spectacular displays. Very rarely, a piece the size of a rock will enter the atmosphere and form a fireball. If it explodes, its known as a bolide. Only the very rarest of meteors survives to reach the ground. And, contrary to the movies, they are not red hot when they reach the ground. The long trip through atmosphere can take several minutes and will cool them off, even make them cold. Once the reach the ground they are known as meteorites.
It wasn’t until within the last couple of hundred years that people began to realize what meteors and meteorites were. It was a very controversial proposal to suggest that they were rocks falling out of the sky. A little hold over from those days is the word ‘meteorology’ for the weather. It was believed that meteors were responsible for the weather.
One of the strange reports about meteors is that sometimes you can hear them. Scientists have scoffed at these reports. The meteors are hundreds of miles up in the atmosphere, so even if there was a sound, it would be time-delayed by minutes. Also, if there was a sound, hundreds or thousands of people would be able to hear it, not just individuals. However, there have been enough reports of this that they are now being taken more seriously. It’s believed now that maybe the meteor is creating some kind of radio signal that can be picked up by something close to the observer. In 1989 we were at the ranch of some friends, watching the Perseids. Everyone was looking one direction and I turned to look in the other direction just in time to see a spectacular fireball and I could hear a hissing sound as I watched. It lasted only about two seconds and I was the only one that saw it, but I could clearly hear a hissing sound as I watched.
No one has ever been killed by a meteorite. But, on November 30, 1954 Mrs. Hewlett Hodges of Sylacauga, Alabama became the only documented case of someone being struck by a meteorite. It went through her roof and bounced up, striking her in the thigh and leaving a huge bruise. I saw a report in 2004 where a British woman claimed a small meteorite struck her in the arm. This occurred during the peak of the Perseids meteor shower. There are also reports on the Web of people being struck, even killed, but there is no documentation to support these claims. Interestingly, Wethersfield, CT had two separate houses hit by meteorites, one in 1971 and the other in 1982, giving Wethersfield a dubious distinction. The strikes did damage to the houses, but somehow, no one was injured. In at least one of them, the family was home and said the meteor came through the ceiling and bounced around the room where they were sitting before coming to rest under a table.
The greatest recorded meteor event occurred in Tunguska, Russia. Known as the Tunguska Event, it occurred about 7 AM on the morning of June 30, 1908 when an asteroid entered the atmosphere and exploded, leveling forests for hundreds of square miles. The region was so sparsely populated that there were no fatalities, but the shock wave traveled around the world and dust in the upper atmosphere lit up the night skies over Europe. This event has been the source of many pseudoscience claims, but investigators were able to recover particles of the asteroid trapped in the sap of the fallen trees to show that it really was an asteroid.
Events like the Tunguska event, but smaller, happen maybe a couple of times per week. Most of them are over the ocean or occur during the day, so they aren’t witnessed. But, every now and then one is witnessed somewhere. So, keep your eyes open this weekend.
Treasure Hunting August 4, 2007
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I discovered pirates one day when I was about 10, or so. That was a great day for me. I loved the stories of the pirates and their adventures and treasures and, just like most boys, read all sorts of stories about them. One of these pirates, Jean Lafitte, was a famous pirate that spent some of his time in the Galveston area, where we lived at the time, so he became my favorite. One day, I was reading a book about the most likely locations to find pirate treasure and one of these locations was where the Kemah draw bridge was. I have no idea why they said this was a likely spot for pirate treasure, but I didn’t care. I really got worked up over this because the draw bridge was just a couple of miles away from where we lived.
One fine summer day, equipped with a pack lunch and shovel I set off with visions of gold treasure in my head. I got to the draw bridge area and started digging. I had no rhyme or reason for where I selected spots to dig, I just went under the bridge and started digging holes. Of course, I only had to dig a foot or two before I hit the water table. I dug holes all over the place but only found the water table. I was heading home all disappointed when I ran across some friends and we played in the marshes the rest of the afternoon. I had just about forgotten about the treasure hunting by the time I got home, all tired, scratched up and covered in mud. Didn’t find any gold, but still had a great day.
Mass April 8, 2007
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This being Easter Sunday, I’ve been thinking a little about my Catholic upbringing. My parents were quite devout when I was young, although they both left the church by the time I was a teenager. But, as a young boy I had to endure all of the rituals, which included no meat on Fridays and mass on Sundays.
Mass was really agonizing for a kid my age and energy. We had to go without eating because you weren’t allowed to eat before communion, so I was always hungry during mass and would have more thoughts about breakfast than God. Once I was old enough to go to communion I would sometimes go just to get that little piece of bread. And, we had to dress up in our ‘Sunday go to meeting’ clothes, which was a suit and a clip-on tie for me. Since mass was early, we had to go to bed early Saturday night and get up early Sunday morning, no sleeping in. We would get dressed and all pile into the car and then head out to mass. When I was younger, there were still seven or eight kids living at home and we would be jammed in like sardines. No one wore seatbelts back then, but it didn’t matter. The way we were squeezed in, there was no danger of anyone flying anywhere if we had ever had an accident.
There were no Catholic churches nearby, so it was a bit of a drive. There were a couple in Clear Lake close to NASA. But, the one we normally went to was in La Porte and was this large, stone cathedral type. The churches, especially the one in La Porte, always smelled of incense and there was always this big display of candles burning. This is one of the church’s ways of earning money. These are votive candles that people light when they say a private prayer. They then make a suitable donation for the privilege. This was all something of a wonder to me and very mysterious, which I guess pretty much describes the workings of the church.
Back in those days mass was held in Latin. We would have these programs to go with the mass and there were always these ritualistic prayers and pronouncements, with the congregation making the appropriate responses at the appropriate times. I understood none of this. The priest would then give a sermon, along with communion, before we finished up with some more ritualistic pronouncements and appropriate responses. At the end, the priest would say, “Mass is over. Thanks be to God.” The congregation would respond, “Thanks be to God,” and we were done. One week I was really suffering and just dying to get out of there. It seemed like the mass was going on forever and I was so glad to hear the priest say that mass was over that I said, “Thanks be to God,” except that my inflection was different and not exactly reverent. One of my older sisters was next to me and curtly called my name. The people around us all turned and looked at me. Several were laughing. I didn’t mean for it to sound like that, it just came out.
Such were my experiences with the church.
Space Kids April 1, 2007
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We lived in Seabrook, Texas between the fall of 1965 and the summer of 1969. Seabrook was a small town east of Houston, right on Galveston Bay and we lived a short walk from the bay. This was paradise for me for a number of reasons. One of the reasons was the fact that the Johnson Space Center was just down the street and this was a period of change in the area. The Apollo program was in full swing and things were busy and exciting.
We use to go by JSC on our way to church. My older brothers and sisters went to Clear Creek High School, near the center. And, my mother worked there during the Moon landings. It was this big presence in our lives and it was exciting to be so close to it.
I went to school with the kids of a number of astronauts. None of them were my friends, but it was neat when one of their dads went into space and we would watch it on TV. It was no longer a case of just a space mission, it had become much more personal.
One of the kids I knew was Tom Conrad, the son of Pete Conrad who walked on the Moon in Apollo 12. His best friend was Steve White, so of the first American to walk in space, Ed White. I didn’t get along with either of them. His dad died in the Apollo 1 fire and I really felt for him. It was bad enough to lose your dad, but he had to do it in front of the national media. My sister Pamela was friends with the daughter of Gus Grissom, who also died in that fire, and knew him. She told me about how she had once had a beer with him. There were a couple of others in my school and I remember one of the daughters bringing in astronaut food for a class project in fourth or fifth grade. That was the first time I had ever seen it and was really amazed.
My last year in Seabrook, the 1968-69 school year, I had a kid named Rick Armstrong as my assigned desk mate in social studies. We sat next to each other and worked together all year long on our projects. He was a really nice kid and we got along well, but I wouldn’t go so far as to say he was my friend. After the school year was over and the Moon landing was getting close I heard that the first man on the Moon would be a guy named Neil Armstrong. ‘Hmm’, I thought, ‘I know a kid named Armstrong.’ Later, I was looking at a Life magazine that had big pictures of each of the astronauts with their families. I was looking at the picture and got all excited when I saw Rick! I had sat next to Neil Armstrong’s son all year and didn’t even know his dad was an astronaut. Talking about being oblivious!
Junior Spaceman March 31, 2007
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When I was ten or eleven I watched the movie ‘Cyrano de Bergerac’ on TV with my parents. There was this scene where he falls out of a tree in front of these old ladies and tells them he just returned from the Moon. They don’t believe him and ask him how he could possibly get to the Moon. He tells them he can think of ten ways, then proceeds to give them eleven. One of these was to sit on a steel plate and throw a large magnet in the air. The plate would be attracted to the magnet and would rise up, with you on it. Then, pull the magnet off and do it again, and he explained how you kept doing this until you reached the Moon. I have to tell you that my eyes just lit up. I thought this was great! As it turned out, Pop had some big magnets around the house and I was able to locate a large iron sheet, so I figured I take a little trip to the Moon. I dragged this big iron sheet out in the yard and grabbed the magnet and, filled with the expectation that I was about to be flying, heaved it straight up into the air. After getting clunked by the magnet a few times I figured the other ways weren’t any good, either.