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Making the Most of a Bad Situation April 27, 2009

Posted by physics309 in Arnold.
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So, my son got into a fistfight at school the other day. Even the school administration said it wasn’t his fault. The other kid was taking my son’s lunch away from him and harassing him, trying to start a fight. Instead, my son tried to walk away, but the other kid hit him and it started. The other kid was hitting my son in the head, so my son hit him back, hitting him right in the nose. The other kid went down to the floor with blood all over his face. My son backed up away from him and tried to get away. By the time the other kid got back to his feet the police officer was there and broke it up.

I told him that I was actually proud of him. He tried to walk away from the fight, not pursue it. When he was attacked, he defended himself. And, when the other kid was down, he didn’t take advantage to clobber him. I told him he made some mistakes, like not going for help, but I confessed to him that I’m not sure I would have done any better. I could tell he was feeling very down about the whole thing and that made him feel better.

Even though the school admits he wasn’t at fault, the policy is that anyone in a fistfight gets a five day suspension from school. I support this policy. Having had to fight my way through junior high school, I know what its like to have to spend your time at school worrying about the next bully. School should be a place for learning, not bullying. So, my son is at home all this week.

But, he has the idea that this is a week off and he’s going to play around all week. I’ve made it clear to him that he is wrong on that count. This is still a school week and he has to go to bed and get up at the normal times. He also has to do all of his normal school work and I’m sitting down with him every night to review what he did. Failure to study results in consequences. I guess this is the problem with having a teacher for a father.

I’ve tried to explain to him how he can make this a positive thing. If he works at it, he will go back to school next week ahead of his classmates, not behind. By using this time to invest in his school work, he can become more proficient at it and actually raise his grades. This, I’ve been telling him, is how you take a bad situation and turn it to your advantage. He could go back and be the bad guy that gets into fights. Or, he could be Hester Prynne, an analogy that he didn’t get.

That, I think, is one of the biggest secrets to success. It is inevitable that something bad is going to happen to you. There is nothing you can do to prevent bad situations from coming your way. You can make all of the right decisions in life and you can minimize them, but they will still occur. And, how are you going to act when they do? Are you going to mope and sink low? Or, find a way to make the most of it?

I, of course, have had quite a lot of experience at it, so its pretty easy for me to talk about it. There’ve been times when, if I wasn’t getting in trouble, I would wonder what was wrong. Even when I work at making the right decisions, it seems like I’m a magnet for trouble. So, I really know what I’m talking about here.

I’m sure from my son’s perspective, this is double punishment. Not only is he suspended from school, but he has to listen to his dad talk about what an opportunity he has. It doesn’t get much worse than that for a teenager.

Irrationality of Creationism April 19, 2009

Posted by physics309 in Evolution and Creationism.
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I’ve run across some stories about Creationists lately that have illustrated to me just how irrational this belief is. In summary, Creationists believe God created the world, about 6000 years ago, in a span of six days. The reason behind this belief is that the Bible says so and they claim the Bible is the word of God and, therefore, infallible.

And, that’s where the problems begin.

To start with, let’s examine what the Bible says about creation.

Starting with Genesis 1:1, God creates in order starting on the first day, the Heaven and the Earth, then light, night, the Firmament, Heaven, seas, dry land, plants, the Sun, the Moon, the stars, fish, fowl, land animals and man and woman.

Let’s ignore the weaknesses of this story, such as making plants before making the Sun. Instead, let’s look at Genesis 2, because in this chapter, God creates the Earth again – and its not the same story!

In the Genesis 2 creation, the Earth is formed as a barren landscape with no water. He then creates plants and causes it to rain before creating Man. Then, he goes about creating the Garden of Eden and places Man in the Garden. This man is then called Adam and he is alone, so God creates the beasts and fowl and brings them to Adam for him to name as he pleases. Despite this, Adam is perceived to be alone and Woman is created.

Very simply, it is not possible for both creation stories to be literal. There are great contradictions in the stories and the order of creation is different. In the first version of the story, the order of creation is plants, birds and fish, land animals, and finally man and woman to reign over all created before them, while in the Adam and Eve story, the creation order is reversed, with man coming first, then plants and animals. Woman is created the same time as man in the first version, but created much later than man in the second one.

If the Bible is the word of God and is to be believed literally, how do you go about reconciling these contradictions?

But, this is only the beginning. Explain to me how it is that you reject evolution because, you claim, the Bible must be believed. But, you’ll reject other parts of the Bible without hesitation. For instance, if the word of the Bible is absolute, then you must believe the Earth is the center of the universe and the Sun, Moon, planets and stars all orbit about us. A great example of this is the story, in chapter 10 of the Book of Joshua, of how God made the Sun stop moving in the sky. You cannot accept the story as the literal truth and still believe the Earth orbits the Sun.

Interestingly, there have been several attempts by the Creationist to show how this event was scientifically validated. The reason I find this so interesting is that they almost universally reject science. Why is it important to them to scientifically validate this event if they reject science?

But, this story has been thoroughly and completely debunked. Check out Snopes.com for an excellent example of this.

Just how irrational this belief can be is illustrated at the website The Day The Sun Stood Still. This site proceeds to offer ‘proof’ of the event by citing legends from many different cultures of a day when the Sun stood still. Since this legend lives in so many cultures, they reason, it is proof that it really did happen. There are many fallacies and logical errors in this argument, but let’s look at just one fatal flaw. They cite, besides the Book of Joshua, legends from China, India, Greece, Egypt, Mexico, Peru, and Polynesia. Impressive, when you think about it. This event, they claim, was independently observed and recorded by people all over the world. Except, they were all daytime, even though the cited examples went all the way around the Earth. These examples from different cultures all speak of a long day, not of a long night.

As if that wasn’t enough, they then cite another legend, one it which the night didn’t end for a long time – in Mexico! Wait a minute! Only a few lines above this, they are citing legends of a day when the Sun didn’t set in Mexico. Then, they follow it again with another story of a day when the Sun didn’t set – in Mexico again! This really was an amazing day. The Sun didn’t set, but it was also a long night! At the same time!

Apparently, it is somehow easy for many people to believe this, but it is difficult for them to believe these are only legends, passed down over the ages, and they are merely good stories and not historical accounts.

Not all religious people are so easily taken in. For instance, check out the Joshua Website, owned by the United Methodist Church, that says

Biblical writers often use hyperbole — exaggeration — as all good storytellers do.

The beliefs of these people are not even self-consistent and are not supported by anything in the Bible. Yet, they will continue to argue that they are true, because the Bible says so. But, the Bible also says it didn’t happen that way.

So, why isn’t that a problem for them?

James Abbott and the University of South Dakota April 15, 2009

Posted by physics309 in Legal Fight With USD.
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I read this editorial in the USD school newspaper, The Volante, today. As you can see, I have not been exaggerating when I talk about how malicious the USD administration is.

When I was there, Abbott was famous for his vindictiveness. When I got into my legal problems, people were telling me of their first hand horror stories. When I asked them if they would be willing to testify, they said they were afraid. Abbott, they said, would either fire them or, if they didn’t work for the university, would fire their spouses. Five faculty members stepped forward and volunteered to testify of their personal experiences where they suffered retaliation at the hands of Abbott. They didn’t have to, but the very fact they were willing to forced the university to change their tactics.

Lawyers all over the state warned me about how vindictive Abbott is and they told me that, no matter how long it took and no matter what it took, Abbott would get even with anyone that crossed him. It was spelled out for me in perfectly clear language that breaking the law was not something he was afraid of doing.

I received many death threats during my last year there after the legal fight began. I would be somewhere in town and someone would come up to me and ask me who I was. When I responded, they would say something like, ‘I just wanted to let you know that I heard Jim Abbott is going to burn your house down while you’re asleep.’ Or, maybe that he was going to have stolen property or illegal drugs placed in my car and then call the police. Over the course of a year, I received about 10 such threats. Right before I left town, someone came up to me one evening while I was having a beer and told me Abbott was going to have Tina Keller killed and have me framed for it. That way, I was told, he would get rid of me and a troublesome mistress at the same time.

Now, you can believe that Abbott had nothing to do with all of that. But, when total strangers come up to me and start making comments like that, I cannot believe for a second that it was uncoordinated. And, the best part is, no laws were broken. They didn’t actually threaten me, they just told me they had heard about it somewhere. But, the message was clear.

Let me say that I never believed they would carry through with the threats. I felt at the time, and feel even today, that they were just trying to intimidate me. In that regard, they failed completely.

In fact, it is this very vindictiveness that is the source of their problems now. After leaving town, I was worn out and ready to put it all behind me. I would have settled for anything they might have offered me. Instead, I fully understood they were going to come after me with everything they had. They didn’t want to settle, they wanted to make an example of me. Forced to fight, I found a way to win. I knew the South Dakota courts would never decide against USD or Abbott and I was flat out told the only way I could win was to go to the US Supreme Court. So, that’s where I am now. And, I believe very strongly that I will win.

Given the documented history of this school, I really have to wonder why anyone would accept a position there. In fact, they have a very hard time filling their openings. I have been told by members of the administration that about one-third of all open faculty positions go unfilled every year. Its understandable.

Knowing the history and attitude of Abbott and his cronies, I have cut and pasted the entire editorial below. If he forces the Volante to remove it, there is a copy of it here. Also, notice there is no by-line on the editorial.

***************************
SPECIAL EDITORIAL: Administration secrecy must stop

Published: Wednesday, April 15, 2009

Updated: Wednesday, April 15, 2009

They’re intensely secretive, they’re unapologetic and they increasingly deal in misleading statements.

They’re members of USD’s administration.

They’re a group led by President James Abbott and it increasingly seems their mission is to squelch negative news and muzzle dissent among faculty and staff.

Just a few weeks ago, Abbott downplayed the recession’s effects on USD in a forum. He assured us personnel and program cuts were last resorts.

Now, despite the fact that USD is a liberal arts institution, science programs are being expanded at the expense of 16 faculty and staff, who were abruptly fired last week.

We weren’t we told we had so quickly reached our last resort.

And the administration’s secrecy didn’t start with the firings.

Earlier this semester, we wrote about the secrecy surrounding the administration’s controversial plan to fund the Promise Scholarship.

That’s the scholarship centralization scheme.

Seemingly plucked from thin air, it seemed hurried and reactionary. Students, faculty and staff were blindsided by the administration’s sudden, unprovoked power grab.

Many faculty and staff had strong opinions on the secrecy, but their opinions weren’t printed in The Volante. And that’s not because we didn’t ask.

It’s because the administration seems willing to punish when secrecy is violated. This has created a culture of fear.

The Volante was refused interviews by several faculty members, citing possible administration retaliation. Others insisted on off-the-record interviews, saying even the lightest criticism of administration policies or decisions could end their careers at USD.

Faculty and staff have even requested we contact them through non-USD e-mail accounts, in case university e-mail was being read.

We recently received an anonymous letter from a faculty member decrying the administration’s Promise Scholarship secrecy. While it is our policy to not publish unsigned letters, this statement is quite telling:

“I’m not signing this note because I honestly believe that doing so would cost me my job,” they write.

We can’t be sure why these faculty and staff believe their jobs are at risk.

We’re no conspiracy theorists, but that feeling seems ubiquitous on campus.

Is the Abbott administration actively punishing faculty and staff who dissent from its policies and decisions? We demand an answer.

We note that the Abbott Administration has complied with The Volante’s every interview request.

They routinely meet with our reporters for interviews on many topics, and they’re nice about it.

But we’re not concerned with their manners. We’re concerned they’re not telling us the whole story. We’re concerned that, with faculty effectively silenced, they can spin information any way they’d like.

Abbott even refused an invitation to participate in the Cross Media Council’s Budget Forum on Thursday. He would have been forced to answer to fellow faculty sitting next to him onstage, unlike in his own forum, which occurs an hour earlier than the CMC’s.

So his refusal is quite telling.

Of course, some degree of secrecy is necessary. We know some decision-making processes are sensitive and must be kept from the general public.

But Abbott and company are treating the rest of USD like the enemy by withholding information and downplaying negative news.

This secrecy is unwarranted. Indeed, if we’d have been told layoffs were coming, we mayhave been better able to accept them when they did.

But instead, we were consistently left in the dark about the imminent danger of layoffs. We were consequently dismayed by last week’s firings.

Faculty and staff are fearful. They were suddenly thrust into a world of layoffs, a world from which the administration suggested they’d be protected.

More, they’re being pressured to not criticize their superiors. Is this the kind of work environment that would be tolerated in any other state institution?

The administration’s secretive tactics have been tolerated for far too long.

It is imperative that students, faculty and staff make it known to the administration that under no uncertain terms will they accept undue secrecy and bullying tactics.

Arctic Sea Ice Continues to Thin April 13, 2009

Posted by physics309 in Global Warming.
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One of the issues that global warming skeptics hate most is the issue of thinning arctic sea ice. The reason is that there is clearly no other explanation other than global warming. Try as they might, and they really do try, they cannot explain this phenomena away. Their favorite explanation is to just deny its occurring. I have frequently been told by the skeptics that arctic sea ice is at record extent, which is completely contrary to the facts. The truth is, arctic sea ice has dramatically thinned over the last 30 years. Now, new data shows this thinning is continuing.

Recently released studies by NASA show that the sea ice level continues to be at near record lows. While the data shows the extent of sea ice has increased this past winter over winter last year, it also shows a greater amount is thin ice. This is very important because thin ice is more likely to melt completely. Once the ice melts, the ocean begins to heat as it absorbs the sunlight that was previously absorbed and reflected by the ice. A warmer ocean means ice will melt longer, form later, and be thinner, leading to an even worse scenario in the future.

Again, I would like to hear any global warming skeptic explain this with scientific data and using the scientific method. They don’t explain it because they can’t. So, they just deny it. And, instead of finding the strength of will to work together and fight this problem, we spend our time and strength debating the obvious. All the while, the situation continues to get worse.

Look at the reports linked above and decide for yourself.

A Time To Catch My Breath April 12, 2009

Posted by physics309 in Arnold, Musings.
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My life has been quite full since about the beginning of December. Christmas, the start of the new semester, scientific papers, legal fight, sailing training, household projects, official duties, and more have all added up to keep me completely occupied. But, I made a couple of my famous to-do lists and just checked off things as I got them done.

Now, I’ve managed to work through all of these major items. I completed my tax returns yesterday and that was the last one. I completed my sailing training this last week and am now just waiting for my summer assignment. Most importantly, I submitted a significant scientific paper that I’ve been working on for the last two years. This was a major effort and required a huge amount of studying and researching, and restudying and re-researching. But, it is now being reviewed by peers and I am waiting for their comments. My teaching requirements are, as usual, demanding, but the semester is going amazingly smoothly. Being a single-dad with a teenager has had its expected moments this spring, but we muddle through somehow.

I tell you this because, despite all of the intense demands and heavy workload, I have had very little stress. I have been very much at ease with the demands on me and have really enjoyed myself. I have my girlfriend, Diane, to thank for much of that. Somehow, we have kept this long-distance relationship going and have just celebrated our first year together. She has been a comfort and a joy. Everyone needs someone like that in their lives. If you don’t, find someone.

I also have been involved in things I enjoy doing. Mondays are not days I dread and I do not spend my week counting the days until the weekend. I love my job and I love where I work. Teaching at the Naval Academy has been the best job I’ve ever had. I not only get to teach dedicated students, but I am in a very supportive atmosphere. They give me time to do research and freedom to teach my classes. And, the exchange between faculty is great. People routinely share papers they have submitted, give talks on their research, and invite other faculty to meet with outside guests when they are on campus. This last week I got to meet with NASA’s director of Mars exploration. This week, I will be meeting with the director of astronomy funding from the National Science Foundation. While it may not sound like much to many people, for someone like me, its better than fine chocolate. And, that’s the moral. Enjoy your work and bring in extra things to keep it interesting. Enjoying what you do does more than add five days to your week. If you have to spend all of your off-time recovering from how much you hate your job, then you really don’t have any off-time, just recovery time. As much as I love what I do, I can switch gears on weekends and holidays and do something else without a feeling of relief that I’m not at work, or dread about it ending.

Another thing that has helped is that I put fun things on my to-do list. Diane loves this. In among the chores are ‘go to the movies’ or ‘read a book’ or ‘play a video game’ or something similar. Taking a break from the work keeps me fresh and actually makes me more productive than if I had just kept working straight through.

I always take time for myself. I love to take bubble baths, especially by candlelight. Add a glass of wine and I’m in hog heaven. I eat well and I get a good night’s sleep. I exercise. I keep my house clean and neat. I spend time talking to my son (Its even better when he talks to me, too. Teenagers!). I take walks on the local nature trails. Sometimes by myself, but also when Diane is in town (about once a month). I feel I’m worth taking care of, even worth pampering, and I enjoy doing it. A little fine dining every now and then, a better bottle of wine, a little fine chocolate, a good dessert. It also makes it easy to pamper the people in my life, which makes them even more pleasant to be with.

I try to be truthful with myself. And, I always feel grateful for the things I have.

Now, I have one of those rare periods where there are no major tasks to be done. The to-do list has everything marked off. I can sit and just enjoy. Or not, if that’s what I want to do. I know a new to-do list will be coming, so I want to enjoy this interlude while I can. I’ve been sitting in my study with a good book this morning and I think I’ll do some work in the garden this afternoon. What a great pleasure both of those are.

Life is good. But, its even better when you plan it that way.

Fun with Easter Trivia April 6, 2009

Posted by physics309 in Arnold, Musings.
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So, I get this email from my sister saying that she and her husband have

been watching the mini series North and South over the past week. I found it interesting that Jackson and Lee signed the documents ending the Civil War on Palm Sunday April 5th. Which just so happens yesterday, April 5th, was also Palm Sunday.

She called it useless trivia, but I didn’t see it quite that way.

The date for Easter every year is based on the lunar calendar and falls on the first Sunday after the the first full moon after the spring equinox. There have been 144 years since 1865. Since they both fall on the same date (1865 and 2009), there must be an integer number of cycles in that number of years. So, if we were to divide 144 by the integers we can find out how many days there are that can be Easter. The only number that gives a reasonable result is 4, which goes in 36 times. 3 goes in 48 times and that’s too many. 5 does not go in an even number of times and 6 goes in 24, which is too few. So, there must be 36 different days that can be Easter, in one year or another.

If the lunar cycle completes one cycle in 36 years, then this is the 4th April 5th Palm Sunday since Lee and Grant signed the documents. And, since this means there are 36 days that can be Easter, the date range would start with the equinox and count forward from there, which means the date range is from March 22 to April 27. Comparing this to the actual range, March 22 to April 25, we can see this is just about right on. The difference is the way the equinox is defined by the Church, as opposed to the way it is defined in astronomy.

So, you see, it wasn’t entirely useless.

Just something to do during my lunch break.