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	<title>Comments on: Greenhouse Gas Experiment</title>
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	<link>http://physics309.wordpress.com/2007/06/20/greenhouse-gas-experiment/</link>
	<description>Lately it occurs to me/What a long, strange trip its been - Grateful Dead</description>
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		<title>By: JP</title>
		<link>http://physics309.wordpress.com/2007/06/20/greenhouse-gas-experiment/#comment-718</link>
		<dc:creator>JP</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2009 23:28:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://physics309.wordpress.com/2007/06/20/greenhouse-gas-experiment/#comment-718</guid>
		<description>Meant to say didn&#039;t fully read the story in my previous post.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Meant to say didn&#8217;t fully read the story in my previous post.</p>
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		<title>By: JP</title>
		<link>http://physics309.wordpress.com/2007/06/20/greenhouse-gas-experiment/#comment-717</link>
		<dc:creator>JP</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2009 23:27:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://physics309.wordpress.com/2007/06/20/greenhouse-gas-experiment/#comment-717</guid>
		<description>Physics309, I didn&#039;t read the story. Sorry. The experiment demonstrated the effect.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Physics309, I didn&#8217;t read the story. Sorry. The experiment demonstrated the effect.</p>
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		<title>By: physics309</title>
		<link>http://physics309.wordpress.com/2007/06/20/greenhouse-gas-experiment/#comment-716</link>
		<dc:creator>physics309</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2009 21:22:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://physics309.wordpress.com/2007/06/20/greenhouse-gas-experiment/#comment-716</guid>
		<description>Keep in mind what the experiment is for. It is not to prove global warming or to even really to prove that CO2 is a greenhouse gas. The original purpose of the experiment was to demonstrate that the greenhouse effect really exists. 

If you read the story, it was in response to a global warming critic that claimed there was no such thing as the greenhouse effect at all. I&#039;ve since met and communicated with several such individuals.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Keep in mind what the experiment is for. It is not to prove global warming or to even really to prove that CO2 is a greenhouse gas. The original purpose of the experiment was to demonstrate that the greenhouse effect really exists. </p>
<p>If you read the story, it was in response to a global warming critic that claimed there was no such thing as the greenhouse effect at all. I&#8217;ve since met and communicated with several such individuals.</p>
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		<title>By: JP</title>
		<link>http://physics309.wordpress.com/2007/06/20/greenhouse-gas-experiment/#comment-715</link>
		<dc:creator>JP</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2009 21:13:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://physics309.wordpress.com/2007/06/20/greenhouse-gas-experiment/#comment-715</guid>
		<description>Thanks Philip Ward. Good points.  The experiment in no way comes close to representing the earth&#039;s atmosphere. It just shows CO2 is a greenhouse gas, and that&#039;s about it. 

With regard to positive feedback in the atmosphere, i meant things like increasing water vapor.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks Philip Ward. Good points.  The experiment in no way comes close to representing the earth&#8217;s atmosphere. It just shows CO2 is a greenhouse gas, and that&#8217;s about it. </p>
<p>With regard to positive feedback in the atmosphere, i meant things like increasing water vapor.</p>
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		<title>By: Philip Ward</title>
		<link>http://physics309.wordpress.com/2007/06/20/greenhouse-gas-experiment/#comment-714</link>
		<dc:creator>Philip Ward</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2009 21:03:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://physics309.wordpress.com/2007/06/20/greenhouse-gas-experiment/#comment-714</guid>
		<description>Sorry, 100 km path length ... my 0 key is sticky</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sorry, 100 km path length &#8230; my 0 key is sticky</p>
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		<title>By: Philip Ward</title>
		<link>http://physics309.wordpress.com/2007/06/20/greenhouse-gas-experiment/#comment-713</link>
		<dc:creator>Philip Ward</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2009 21:01:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://physics309.wordpress.com/2007/06/20/greenhouse-gas-experiment/#comment-713</guid>
		<description>JP:  I don&#039;t think it is right to criticise the experiment in this blog for not controlling for the amount and types of raidation entering the bottles: after all, they are standing side-by-side in the sun.  If anything, the one you provide a link to is less well controlled, as the two lamps may not be matched.

That said, in some ways it is a better experiment, especially as there is no water vapour present in the containers and the thermal mass of the system appears to be less, due to the absence of liquid in the vessels.  I tried a similar set up (see above) using methane and nitrogen and got much larger temperature rises than with the coke-in-bottles (up to nearlly 60C), but I was unable to show that the methane vessel consistently reached a higher temperature.  I am not at all a global warming sceptic and want to seek an explanation for the failure of my experiments, but my physics isn&#039;t up to it and I don&#039;t get much time to experiment (or sunlight: I may need to wait until next spring).

I don&#039;t understand your second or third paragraphs.  Of course, these experiments would only demonstrate that CO2 is a GHG.  If it works at all, it would have to be with a large concentration of CO2.  You can&#039;t expect a positive result when comparing a few cm of CO2 at 550ppm with the CO2 in the atmosphere at the same concentration (where the IR is absorbed and re-emitted sequentially through the whole 10km path length).  See http://www.aip.org/history/climate/simple.htm#L_0141

I&#039;m not sure what &quot;addition(al)  positive feedback in temperature through other interactions with the atmosphere&quot; means.  Do you mean the absorption and re-radiation discussed in the link to the aip site (above), or do you mean things like increasing water vapour, methane and CO2 as a result of warming?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>JP:  I don&#8217;t think it is right to criticise the experiment in this blog for not controlling for the amount and types of raidation entering the bottles: after all, they are standing side-by-side in the sun.  If anything, the one you provide a link to is less well controlled, as the two lamps may not be matched.</p>
<p>That said, in some ways it is a better experiment, especially as there is no water vapour present in the containers and the thermal mass of the system appears to be less, due to the absence of liquid in the vessels.  I tried a similar set up (see above) using methane and nitrogen and got much larger temperature rises than with the coke-in-bottles (up to nearlly 60C), but I was unable to show that the methane vessel consistently reached a higher temperature.  I am not at all a global warming sceptic and want to seek an explanation for the failure of my experiments, but my physics isn&#8217;t up to it and I don&#8217;t get much time to experiment (or sunlight: I may need to wait until next spring).</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t understand your second or third paragraphs.  Of course, these experiments would only demonstrate that CO2 is a GHG.  If it works at all, it would have to be with a large concentration of CO2.  You can&#8217;t expect a positive result when comparing a few cm of CO2 at 550ppm with the CO2 in the atmosphere at the same concentration (where the IR is absorbed and re-emitted sequentially through the whole 10km path length).  See <a href="http://www.aip.org/history/climate/simple.htm#L_0141" rel="nofollow">http://www.aip.org/history/climate/simple.htm#L_0141</a></p>
<p>I&#8217;m not sure what &#8220;addition(al)  positive feedback in temperature through other interactions with the atmosphere&#8221; means.  Do you mean the absorption and re-radiation discussed in the link to the aip site (above), or do you mean things like increasing water vapour, methane and CO2 as a result of warming?</p>
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		<title>By: JP</title>
		<link>http://physics309.wordpress.com/2007/06/20/greenhouse-gas-experiment/#comment-711</link>
		<dc:creator>JP</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2009 16:40:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://physics309.wordpress.com/2007/06/20/greenhouse-gas-experiment/#comment-711</guid>
		<description>The experiment does not ensure control of parameters such as the amount of radiation and types of radiation entering the bottles is identical, etc. A somewhat more scientific experiment is shown here http://www.espere.net/Unitedkingdom/water/uk_watexpgreenhouse.htm

However, even if that experiment (the one I show a link to) was run to steady-state, i.e. run until the temperatures in both the CO2 and air containers stabilized, it would show that even with 100% C02 vs air, the delta T would not support the global warming predicted by the IPCC models. A most interesting experiment would be to run the experiment with the CO2 doubled from the current concentration in our atmosphere. I suspect the delta T would be hardly measurable. 

So, the whole issue is not whether CO2 is a greenhouse gas, it of course is. The issue is whether CO2 causes addition positive feedback in temperature through other interactions with the atmosphere as the IPCC claims. That&#039;s the harder claim to swallow.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The experiment does not ensure control of parameters such as the amount of radiation and types of radiation entering the bottles is identical, etc. A somewhat more scientific experiment is shown here <a href="http://www.espere.net/Unitedkingdom/water/uk_watexpgreenhouse.htm" rel="nofollow">http://www.espere.net/Unitedkingdom/water/uk_watexpgreenhouse.htm</a></p>
<p>However, even if that experiment (the one I show a link to) was run to steady-state, i.e. run until the temperatures in both the CO2 and air containers stabilized, it would show that even with 100% C02 vs air, the delta T would not support the global warming predicted by the IPCC models. A most interesting experiment would be to run the experiment with the CO2 doubled from the current concentration in our atmosphere. I suspect the delta T would be hardly measurable. </p>
<p>So, the whole issue is not whether CO2 is a greenhouse gas, it of course is. The issue is whether CO2 causes addition positive feedback in temperature through other interactions with the atmosphere as the IPCC claims. That&#8217;s the harder claim to swallow.</p>
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		<title>By: Some Comments on Back Radiation &#171; Tales From The Travels</title>
		<link>http://physics309.wordpress.com/2007/06/20/greenhouse-gas-experiment/#comment-694</link>
		<dc:creator>Some Comments on Back Radiation &#171; Tales From The Travels</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Sep 2009 16:35:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://physics309.wordpress.com/2007/06/20/greenhouse-gas-experiment/#comment-694</guid>
		<description>[...] as Gord and David. These comments were in response to a posting I made some time ago about a simple greenhouse gas experiment I had devised. To put it bluntly, the comments were yet another series of crackpot comments about [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] as Gord and David. These comments were in response to a posting I made some time ago about a simple greenhouse gas experiment I had devised. To put it bluntly, the comments were yet another series of crackpot comments about [...]</p>
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		<title>By: physics309</title>
		<link>http://physics309.wordpress.com/2007/06/20/greenhouse-gas-experiment/#comment-692</link>
		<dc:creator>physics309</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2009 20:28:11 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Again, if you do the experiment correctly, there should be no differences that you are alluding to. You have two identical bottles, so the PET mass is the same. They both have Coca-Cola in them, so they both have the same mass of dark fluid. Since the volume of the bottles and the amount of dark fluid is identical, the volume of gas in the two bottles is also identical. One has a gas volume consisting of N2-O2 and one has a gas volume of CO2. That is the only difference between the two. If the PET or the fluid is absorbing some amount of heat in one bottle, then that should be equal in the other. Any difference in temperature that is observed would have to be due to the difference in gas. Like I said, we have done hundreds of trials and consistently get a couple of degrees difference.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Again, if you do the experiment correctly, there should be no differences that you are alluding to. You have two identical bottles, so the PET mass is the same. They both have Coca-Cola in them, so they both have the same mass of dark fluid. Since the volume of the bottles and the amount of dark fluid is identical, the volume of gas in the two bottles is also identical. One has a gas volume consisting of N2-O2 and one has a gas volume of CO2. That is the only difference between the two. If the PET or the fluid is absorbing some amount of heat in one bottle, then that should be equal in the other. Any difference in temperature that is observed would have to be due to the difference in gas. Like I said, we have done hundreds of trials and consistently get a couple of degrees difference.</p>
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		<title>By: Philip Ward</title>
		<link>http://physics309.wordpress.com/2007/06/20/greenhouse-gas-experiment/#comment-691</link>
		<dc:creator>Philip Ward</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2009 11:25:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://physics309.wordpress.com/2007/06/20/greenhouse-gas-experiment/#comment-691</guid>
		<description>The bottles were in direct sunlight.

What I&#039;m trying to suggest is that the infrared energy abosrbed by 4g of methane is less than that absorbed by 100g of PET, let alone several 100g of dark water (in the coke case) and that the temperature difference is likely to be marginal.  I can&#039;t explain why your experiment works and the ones I tried didn&#039;t.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The bottles were in direct sunlight.</p>
<p>What I&#8217;m trying to suggest is that the infrared energy abosrbed by 4g of methane is less than that absorbed by 100g of PET, let alone several 100g of dark water (in the coke case) and that the temperature difference is likely to be marginal.  I can&#8217;t explain why your experiment works and the ones I tried didn&#8217;t.</p>
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